References

1. Belton, J. (1999). Movies and Mass Cultture. London: The Athlone Press.

2. Stufflebean, P. (2000). American Film Noir. Retrieved from Film Noir Primer: http://americanfilmnoir.com/index.html

3. Altman, R. (1984). A Semantic/Syntactic Approach to Film Genre. Society for Cinema & Media Studies, 10-11.

4. Chopra-Gant, M. (2006). Hollywood Genres And Postwar America. New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd.

5. Dirks, T. (1996, May). AMC Filmsite. Retrieved from Film Noir: http://www.filmsite.org

6. Langford, B. (2005). Film Genre, Hollywood and Beyond. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd.

7. Naremore, J. (1998). More than Night: Film Noir In Its Contexts. California: University of California Press.

8. Belton, J. (2005). Film Noir:Somewhere in the night. In J. Belton, American Cinema/American Culture Second Edition (pp. 227-233). Chris Freitag .

9. Lewis, J. (2008). Genre:Film Noir. In J. Lewis, American Film (pp. 201-203).

10. Schwartz, Ronald (2005). "Neo-Noir The New Film Noir Style from Psycho to Collateral". The Scarecrow Press Inc